Coughs and upper respiratory infections are among the most common reasons parents visit a paediatrician. Here's what you should know about treatment, when to seek help, and prevention.
Common Respiratory Infections in Children
Children are particularly vulnerable to respiratory infections including the common cold, bronchitis, and pneumonia. These infections cause symptoms such as cough, runny nose, fever, and difficulty breathing.
When Is a Cough Serious?
Most coughs resolve within two weeks. However, seek medical attention if your child has a persistent cough lasting more than three weeks, a high fever (above 39°C), difficulty breathing, or symptoms that worsen after initially improving.
Treatment Approaches
Treatment depends on whether the infection is viral or bacterial. Viral infections do not respond to antibiotics. Symptomatic relief through appropriate paediatric expectorants, antihistamines, and antipyretics is important. For bacterial infections, a doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.
Prevention Tips
- Encourage regular handwashing
- Ensure up-to-date vaccinations
- Avoid exposure to smoke and pollutants
- Ensure adequate nutrition and rest
Sadu Pharma's paediatric range is specifically formulated with age-appropriate dosages and child-friendly flavours to improve medication adherence.